09年會考英語寫作突破：詞彙語法題作文

詞彙語法題

1.) 詞彙題

考察學生對常用詞彙的掌握程度

考點:詞彙拼寫;詞彙的活用。 --寫作的基礎;最基礎的語言測驗

常見題型包含:

a. 根據英語或中文提示補全句子。

b. 根據英語或中文提示選詞補全短文。

a. 根據英語或中文提示補全句子。

例:

September is the n______ month of the year after August and before October.

(2007杭州市會考題)

解法: 1. 先通讀題幹。

2.再揣測大意。

3.結合提示作答

答案:ninth 第九 句意通暢;語法正確;複合提示

注意:詞彙題常考看似容易卻容易拼寫錯誤的詞

字母拼寫 nineth → ninth

b. 根據英語或中文提示選詞補全短文。

例:

know they way two lucky

Reading is the bridge to language learning success, but it's hard for us to read as much as we need. ___66___, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now. it is well ___67___ that reading is one of the most important ___68___ of information input(輸入), especially for the students who learn English as the ___69___ or a foreign language……

(2007哈爾濱市會考題)

題:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每詞限用一次)

解法:1.先通讀全文。

2.掌握大意。

3.再逐空作答

66. ______, both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now.

一個完整的簡單句前,用逗號隔開的部分經常由副詞作狀語,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等。

lucky → luckily

67. it作形式主語的主系表結構。It is well known that … 什麼是家喻戶曉的;衆所周知的

know → known

68. one of … 後面接名詞的複數。 題目根據邏輯理解填 ways

69. or (或者) 表前後兩者的並列關係。foreign language ≈ second language (two → second)

總結: 此類題型作題訣竅--先讀題,要理解,選詞靠邏輯,變形靠語法。

2.) 句法題

考察學生在英語寫作中正確使用句子的能力。

常見題型包含:

a. 句式轉換題

考點:活用多種句型表達同一思想內容的能力。

例: 我每週花五小時觀看電視。

? I spent five hours watching TV every week.

It takes sb. sometime to do sth.

? It takes me five hours to watch TV every week.

? I take five hours to watch TV every week.

? It takes five hours for me to watch TV every week.

? To watch TV takes me five hours every week.

不僅要知其然且知其所以然,去體會英語的複雜多變,活學活用的掌握語法。

句型轉化題大多會以填空的形式出現。

例 1.

Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.

(改寫句子,句意不變)

The_______ you read, the _______ you will get. (2005年濟南市課改區會考試題)考察語法點: the more… the more… 兩個比較級疊加,表兩者間的因果關係。

答案:more books; more knowledge

例 2.

I don't think he can finish it on time. (改爲反義疑問句)

I don't think he can finish it on time. ____________________________?

(2007年蘭州市會考試題)

答案:can he

主句是包含賓語從句的否定句。

I作主語,think作謂語,he can finish it on time 爲賓語從句部分。

我們的添加語應當用肯定句的倒裝形態 can he。

"否定前置"

b.) 補全對話

根據語境,用適當的語言完成對話

A: Alice! A nice day, isn't it?

B: Yes. Spring is coming. ___________________?

A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day for plating trees!

B: __________________?

A: I listened to the weather report. It says it's going to be rainy and windy.

B: _________________! If it rains, we have to stay at home and do some reading.

……

(2005年黃岡市會考試題)

考察能力:1. 口語會話中語法的正確性; 2. 在一定語境中順暢展開會話的能力。

作題方法:

1. 閱讀整段對話;

2. 瞭解其大意、基本情景、對話者之間的關係;

3. 每空的填寫都要察看上下文,尤其是前後兩句。

1. Shall we plant trees tomorrow?/how about planting trees tomorrow?

2. Why/How do you know that?

注意標點符號,通過標點符號確定句型。

3. What a pity!