2013大學聯考英語作文預測（三）：南方旱災

南方旱災

　　自去年年底起，我國西南地區的旱災持續了幾個月。許多土地因乾旱而顆粒無收，人們面對着缺水斷糧的困境。在天災面前，我們人類在尋找辦法降低損失的同時，也應反省自己。請根據下表，寫一篇文章分析出現旱災的原因以及我們該如何從自身做起。

　　原因
　　
　　（1）中國63%的城市面臨水源缺乏，污染和工業化惡化了這種情況；
　　（2）大量樹木被砍伐，森林覆蓋率急劇下降；
　　（3）水利工程沒有合理運用，灌溉系統過於陳舊。
　　
　　做法

　　（1）提高節約用水，合理用水，循環用水的意識；
　　（2）多植樹，保護環境，防止水土流失；
　　（3）政府應加大資金投入，及時維修水利工程。
　　

　　注意：(1)詞數100左右;(2)可適當增加細節，以使上下文連貫;(3)開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

　　The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

　　The drought can be cause by several factors.

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　　【猜題理由】我國西南地區的旱災牽動着國人的心，在爲之痛心的同時，我們也應從中吸取教訓。通過這篇文章來喚起人們的節約用水 和環保意識。環保意識也是全人類共同關注的焦點。

　　【構思點撥】此類作文一般分三段式：第一段點明主題：旱災給我們帶來的反思(已給出);第二段分析出現旱災的原因;第三段寫作爲人類，在天災面前應如何從自身做起。

　　【參考範文】

　　What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

　　The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

　　The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly. What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.

　　In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

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